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If you ask a person who has used a Rust-Oleum Epoxyshield or Quikrete garage floor epoxy paint kit to give you a review, you will get a different answer almost every time. Many people do not have kind words for these kits. They complain of the epoxy paint peeling up fairly quickly or of the coating itself wearing out in places. There are times however when Rust-Oleum or Quikrete don’t always deserve the bad reviews that they receive.
These kits of course are the ones you can purchase from your local home improvement center or online for $65 to $75. This one here is a good example from Amazon. They are water based, you generally have a choice of tan or gray colors, and they even have decorative paint chips to toss onto the surface. All of these kits will include some form of a citrus acid etch and cleaning solution for the concrete.
So why are so many people unhappy and bringing the reputation of these epoxy paints into question? The answer lies partly in people’s expectations, their lack of knowledge on how epoxy paint works, and the marketing of the paint kits themselves.
So why the problems with Rust-Oleum and Quikrete?
When the decision has been made to upgrade the protection and looks of the garage floor, some don’t want to break the bank or are on a budget which is understandable. When they visit their local home improvement store to see what paint is available, they may be advised on the added benefits of epoxy instead.
They are then pointed to the epoxy paint kits instead of the standard latex acrylic garage floor paint. Once they see the nice shiny picture on the box promising a beautiful epoxied floor that goes on with ease, they spend a little more money expecting the long lasting and durable coating that is advertised on the box.
The other scenario is the online shopper looking for a deal on epoxy floor coating products. They find great deals online for these epoxy garage floor paint kits with all the promises of a beautiful epoxy floor for less than half the price of other epoxy systems. They then make the purchase not really knowing what they are getting.
So, what are they getting? Both the Rust-Oleum Epoxyshield and Quikrete epoxy paint is an actual 2-part water based epoxy coating — one part is a tinted epoxide resin and the second part is a polyamine hardener. Both have approximately a 50% solids content by volume with the remaining being water. The water acts as a carrier agent for the epoxy and allows it to be applied very easily, just like paint and that is why they are marketed as such.
What happens, however, is this water base evaporates as the epoxy cures and what you are left with is just over 50% of what originally went on the concrete. Actual dry film thickness is approximately 3 mils for the Rust-Oleum Epoxyshield product and 2.4 mils for Quikrete.
————- Epoxy Review Update ————-
Due to the amount of questions we have received, we want to update this article to include the Valspar garage flooring kit as well. It falls into the same category as EpoxyShield and Quikrete. The Valspar product is a water based 2-part epoxy paint kit that cures to a dry film thickness of 1.5 mils.
Lowes generally carries this line, but you can find it here from Amazon and usually at a much better price.
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A better quality kit that is more expensive but doesn’t get as many bad reviews would be the Rust-Oleum Professional Series epoxy. The Professional series is solvent based instead of water based.
Best yet would be a higher quality epoxy that has up to 100% solids with no VOC’s to worry about. It’s more difficult to work with and you have a shorter period in which to do it, but when it cures, very little evaporates and what you have left is 100% of the product on your floor. As an example, epoxy paint is on average 2.5 mils thick when cured and 100% solids epoxy is 9 to 12 mils thick.
Another thing to keep in mind is that the Rust-Oleum and Quikrete epoxy paint is a one coat product with a semi-gloss finish, where as commercial epoxy systems are a minimum of three coats with at least one of those being a glossy clear coat. This is what gives epoxy floors their shine and depth.
So as you can see, there is a big difference between a one coat product such as the Rust-Oleum or Quikrete epoxy and the much thicker and more expensive multi-coat system of commercial epoxy floors. You cannot expect to get the same protection, durability, and shine from these simple one coat kits that you do from a higher quality commercial product.
The big issue though is that many home owners are not aware of these differences in epoxy floors and expect the best from the lesser expensive kits.
This video is a good and honest evaluation of the typical DIY epoxy paint kits you can purchase from home improvement centers
Another problem is poor preparation of the floor when these kits are installed. This is probably the biggest mistake that is made. The pores of the concrete surface need to be exposed in order for epoxy to mechanically bond to it. This is called profiling the concrete. Rust-Oleum and Quikrete both give you a citrus acid cleaning solution to use on the concrete to help expose these pores, but the problem is that it’s not always effective. Many times you need something stronger such as muriatic acid to etch the floor.
A few drops of water on various spots of the floor can test this. If the concrete turns dark and immediately absorbs the water, then the concrete is profiled correctly. If it sits there without absorbing right away, the pores are not exposed and the epoxy will not bond well.
Poor profiling of the concrete is what causes the delamination or peeling of the epoxy paint within a few weeks or months. The pores of the concrete must be exposed and be free of all oils and dust. It takes more work to prep the floor than it does to apply the epoxy paint. Poor floor preparation is the cause of most bad coatings.
Can we recommend Rust-Oleum or Quikrete epoxy paint?
So, are the Rust-Oleum Epoxyshield and Quikrete garage floor epoxy paint kits truly bad? No, not necessarily. If you properly prepare your floor then you should be satisfied with the results as long as you are aware that what you are applying is not the same as a commercial epoxy coating. There are many people who have done just that and give great reviews about their floors.
For additional protection and a longer lasting floor coating, you can purchase an optional second coat of clear epoxy which will enhance the look and prolong the protection of the floor by doubling the thickness. The average life expectancy of these floors is 3 – 5 years before they start to show their age and even longer if you apply a second coat of clear.
Dollar for dollar, Rust-Oleum and Quickrete epoxy paint cannot compete with a commercial quality epoxy coating when you cost average your floor over years of service, but if you are on a budget, then these just might be the product you are looking for. In fact, there are actually more satisfied customers who have purchased these products and would recommend them again, than there are bad reviews. Just be sure that you know what to expect.
James Sturgil says
I did my garage floor 1 1/2 years ago and the color is starting to fade I cleaned it last week and i actually left a foot print with my shoe. I don`t understand what is happening. I was very pleased till now and I don`t know what to do.
Shea says
Hi James. What epoxy product did you use exactly and what did you clean the floor with?
Anthony says
If you completely sand the concrete to prep the floor, can you just mop the floor with denatured alcohol, than start applying the product. Or you need to etch after cleaning with alcohol? Is etching only required if you don’t sand ?
Shea says
Hi Anthony. You can’t sand concrete to prep for a coating. Concrete is too hard and sanding will not rough it up enough. You need to either grind the concrete or etch the concrete. There is no need to wipe down the surface with denatured alcohol if you etch. If you acid etch, it’s extremely important to first neutralize and then rinse well. If you are using a DIY home improvement kit with supplied eco safe etch, then all that is required is a good rinse. Just makes sure that the concrete has thoroughly dried for 24-48 hours before applying a coating.
Anthony says
Thank you for your reply Shea. I meant grinding sorry about that. Okay so when it comes to prepping. I need to clean the surface first with something like rustoleums cleaner and degreaser, let that dry, fill cracks, grind, and finally etch? Let that dry and start painting. Can I just start grinding the floor if it has no oil stains? I don’t want to waist a day waiting for the cleaner and degreaser to dry if I don’t have to.
Shea says
Hi Anthony. If the floor doesn’t have any stains and is fairly clean to begin with (other than surface dust, etc.), then do any required repairs first and then grind. The grinding will make the repairs flush. Etching should not be done if you grind. Once the grinding is done, sweep and vac the surface and then apply your coating. What type of coating do you plan to apply?
Anthony says
I planned on using rustoleums rock solid product because it’s supposed to be kore durable than the epoxyshield professional product correct?
Than I’m going to clear it the next day, than clear it one more time with the anti skid additive. I just want to make sure it lasts 10 years at least. Two coats of clear I think should help.
What product do you recommend that’s better than a Home Depot product? Something more commercial probably a little more pricey but better product?
Shea says
If you use RockSolid it’s going to require two base coats of color. The reason is that RockSolid goes down thin and the first coat is going to look patchy with many areas of poor gloss and color tone. This is because it will be absorbed more due to the open pores and profiling of the concrete. For the price you are paying for RockSolid, you can apply a commercial quality single-part polyurea coating for maybe a few dollars more. Unlike RockSolid, polyurea is U.V. stable and will not amber (yellow tint) when exposed to sunlight – such as your garage door being open. In addition, it goes down twice as thick per coat and it has a much higher abrasion resistance for longer life. I suggest you read our article about single-part polyurea here. We reference three vendors who all have good product. Currently, Garage Flooring LLC has seems to be the best value overall due to the amount of material you receive. That can change with sales though. In addition, these vendors provide good customer support and will help with any application needs or questions.
Dan says
Used Rustoleum epoxy garage floor paint and am very disappointed. Many areas of discoloration are present. Followed directions very carefully.
Shea says
Hi Dan. Discoloration is usually caused from one or two things – sometimes both. The first and most common is from not following coverage rates. Coatings can’t be stretched at all or they get too thin and discoloration results. The other is having concrete that is more porous in areas. Most of the DIY coatings you can purchase at a home improvement center are thin to begin with. If the concrete is more porous in areas it will absorb more of the coating which results in too thin of a coating. This is despite following the proper coverage rates. When either of these two things occur, the only way to make it look like it should is to apply another coat.
Dan says
I bought Behr wet look sealer and it made it look much better.
Shea says
Yikes… OK. The Behr wet look sealer is just a water-based acrylic coating. It does not hold up well in an automotive environment. Hopefully you won’t have any issues with it anytime soon.
Dan says
I talked with the representative and was told this is designed to go over epoxy garage floor coating.
Shea says
Yes, technically it can go over epoxy or paint. It doesn’t mean it’s the correct product to choose though for your floor coating project. Unfortunately, many of the representatives for the national brand companies that sell DIY products only know what will work with the product they carry. They don’t have first hand knowledge of the proper type of coatings to use for particular projects and as a result, they ultimately provide bad information for homeowners. For future reference, whenever applying a clear coat to an epoxy coating the clear coat should be of same quality or greater in order to protect the color coat and keep the same or improve better overall performance of the coating. You would have have been much better off to apply the Rust-Oleum clear epoxy. Acrylic coatings are much less durable than epoxy, particularly water-based. As a result, the acrylic clear will wear faster and have inferior chemical and stain resistance as the colored epoxy, thus downgrading how well the surface will perform. Hopefully it will do OK for you in the short run.
Tracy Nicoll says
I truly don’t believe any of this. Yes it can happen but I also had the same issue several times with this product. Going from bag to bag the color is slightly different in every pouch. It would’ve nice to put them all together in a bucket and mix but the pot life is very short and that may cause wasting product. Many of the reviews talk about color variations in the paint. I milled all the way through every job thickness was perfect, followed instructions every time and every time I get paint lines..
Shea says
Hi Tracy. I’m sorry, but discoloration from coatings like this being too thin is a very common issue when dealing with porous concrete. It’s been documented on numerous occasions across the country. What you may be experiencing is inconsistent color uniformity among batches. We have spoken to Rust-Oleum about this. 2.5 car kits come complete with two separate kits. According to Rust-Oleum, those kits are from the same colored batch number and match. However, if you purchase two single-car kits or a 2.5 car kit and a single-car kit, there is no way to tell if they are from the same color batch. They do not provide that information for the consumer. This is why we recommend color batching kits to ensure color uniformity. We explain the process here.
Rust-Oleum EpoxyShield is an example of a small handful of large companies still using old epoxy technology and formulas. They are low-budget, low solids epoxy coatings purchased at local home improvement centers. The DIY consumer eats them up like jelly beans, mainly because they don’t know any better. As we explain in the article, the marketing techniques for these companies make it sound like you are getting a great performing, commercial-type product. You are not.
Marc says
Could I use garage floor epoxy on a bar top in my basement
Shea says
Hi Marc. It depends on the bar top material, what you expect the epoxy to do for you, and what percentage of solids garage epoxy you had in mind. There are 100% solids epoxy specially formulated for bar tops only. Many garage floor epoxy kits do not have a high enough solids content to just pour it out on a bar top.
Kim Doner says
Hi, Marc, thanks for your time and trouble in advance. I ripped up carpet and prepared the slab of the concrete floors in my living/dining areas 23 years ago with solid guidance from a pro: Muriatic acid, cracks/nail holes filled and sanded, then a base layer of epoxy, then faux marbling, then a clear layer of epoxy on that. I used a two-part epoxy resin product made by Coronado, and it’s held up remarkably well, only dulled a bit over the years. I’d like to clean, lightly sand, and wipe with denatured alcohol, then apply a fresh coat of epoxy to bring back the gloss but can’t find the same product on the market. What would you recommend? I can send a photo if you’d like.
Shea says
Hi Kim. We are assuming this is indoors? If so, we would recommend using a 100% solids epoxy clear coat. 100% solids does not have the solvents in it as a carrier agent that can create VOC’s and bad smells. It’s also very glossy and goes down thick. Just be aware that you have an approximate 30 minute pot life. Another good option for indoors would be one of the newer high-performance water-based polyurethane concrete coatings. They are easier to apply. Though thinner than epoxy, they actually will wear better. This is an example.
William Kleitz says
Hi Shea, I really appreciate your effort keeping this discussion forum alive. I have a question. I purchased and applied Rustoleum EpoxyShield in my workshop and am now going to do my garage. My workshop and garage are 6 months old, never used. My concern is that the painters never used dropcloths and sprayed the baseboard all the way around with about 4 inches overlapping on the concrete. I etched the entire floor including the painted 4 inch strip. I though that I’d be ok not stripping the over spray paint because its in a not-traffic area. Am i going to have peeling in a few years? I’d like to not have to strip the over spray in my garage before I do it. Your thoughts?
Shea says
Hi William. Etching does not do anything to paint. It only works on concrete. What you need to do is sand those painted strips with some 60-80 grit sandpaper. This will rough up the paint enough for the epoxy to take hold. As long as the overspray is adhered well, you shouldn’t have any problems with peeling since it’s a non traffic area.
William Kleitz says
Thanks, i was hoping you’d say that. Another question. I actually have 3 different areas that i want to cover. 1 a workshop, 2 a garage for motorcycles and bikes and a garage for 2 cars. How important is it that i now apply a top clearcoat?
Shea says
Clear topcoats are not required, William, but they are recommended. This article here explains why.
Jeff says
Hi, my garage floor was painted by the previous owners. I would like to do the epoxy floor, but am concerned that whatever solution I choose, it will not stick because of the old paint? It is wearing in places and seems as though it was not done correctly. What do you recommend for preparation and what type of product would work best in this case.
Shea says
Hi Jeff. Whenever an older coating is suspect, it needs to be removing via grinding. If not, then the new coating may just peel up with old. We have an article here about grinding. For removing coatings, we recommend using the 10″ Edco grinder.
Gaige Petersen says
HI I used the Rust Oleum professional epoxy from Menards almost 20 years ago on a 60×40 service shop. I don’t believe the name of it at that time was professional Rust Oleum. I know it was about twice the money then the garage coating and came in two parts. Both were gallon size containers. I see they now have a gallon and a smaller container for the reactor. After 20 years it has not peeled anywhere!
Very slight fading and it has had heavy use. I believe the prepping with Muriatic acid and the fact it was new concrete were the big factors in its durability. Also waited 2 months for complete cure of the cement before application.
Shea says
That’s great to hear, Gaige. Most likely it was a high solids or 100% solids epoxy.
CB says
Just purchased a house with a garage floor that has a previous coating, probably black-colored epoxy, but showing significant wear now. Do I have to grind the whole floor or is there another product that I can use to prep the existing epoxy floor?
Shea says
What kind of epoxy kit or quality coating system do you plan to install?
CB says
Anything but the big-box retailer systems, so probably Legacy Ind. , Armor, or Garage Flooring products because of your website recommendations.
Shea says
OK, here’s what you need to consider. Do you know if it was a quality epoxy coating that was applied (pro installation for example)? If so, and it just looks worn without bare spots, then you can prep the current coating degreasing, roughing up the surface with 120 grit sandpaper and then wiping it down with denatured alcohol. However, if the coating looks sound (no peeling or bare spots), but you don’t know the quality, then you are gambling with the long term durability if you coat over it. Your coating system is only as good as what it is adhered to. If the epoxy is a low quality box store product, then a nice coating system applied on top is going to be susceptible to how well the box store coating is adhered. If the coating is showing bare spots in places and/or the edges of those spots can be scraped up with a little work, then we would recommend grinding to remove the old coating and apply your new system to bare concrete.
CB says
Thanks. No idea since the previous owner was here 20 years and is long gone now. I Will share a photo later, but for the most part it shows some tire pick up in the usual spots but not too bad given that it could be 10 -15 yrs old.
Nick says
I’m painting a car wash. What products would work best for the floor that’s wet all the time???
Shea says
Hi Nick. The big issue to be aware of is how slippery the floor will be when you apply a coating that will be used in this manner. Water on coatings is slippery enough, but the addition of soapy suds on the surface will make it like walking on ice. Another issue is U.V. light. Epoxy will amber (turn yellow tint) and deteriorate after a while. It’s an indoor coating only. If this is outside at all, you will need to use a commercial quality polyurea or polyaspartic coating with a course aluminum oxide anti-slip media mixed into the final coat.
Abie says
Hello,
I just had a 6000 square feet of my sign warehouse painted with Rustoleum 9100 series. Not sure how long it will last but the finish product looks amazing. I am happy.
Shea says
Hi Abie. Rust-Oleum 9100 is not an inexpensive DIY coating. It’s a commercial quality, high solids coating that is designed for coating metal and concrete. It’s not uncommon to use in warehouse environments.
Jamie says
Hi. I am actually redoing my concrete kitchen floor. 8 years ago, I put down garage paint with acrylic clear seal over the top. I am now looking into getting a kit of the pro series expoxy shield from rustoleum and buying vinyl flakes from a concrete supply dealer. Rustoleum only has a few options for flakes so we are going elsewhere for that. I always assumed I would need to remove the old clear seal as a part of surface prep. However, rustoleum has a product out now called Concrete and Garage Recoat Primer. It claims that it can be put down over previously sealed concrete, with no sanding or grinding required. Do you think this would serve as a suitable option that I can then put the expoxy shield down on top of?
Shea says
Hi Jamie. If you are staying within the Rust-Oleum line, then it is a viable option. We discuss that exact product here.
william sohnly says
Can I paint over old dried carpet glue with epoxy paint and will I need the solvent based paint?
Shea says
Hi William. We received you other messages as well. No, you cannot apply paint or epoxy over mastic. It will not adhere well. If you want to do it right, you need to remove the mastic first via grinding or chemical stripping. If you want to apply epoxy, the concrete needs to be prepped properly via etching or grinding. Grinding would remove the mastic and prep the concrete at the same time. Etching will not remove mastic.
Nate says
We’re looking at epoxying our garage floor with Home Depot’s Rust-Oleum EpoxyShield. Would it be smart to add a primer to the floor before (I’ve read the article above)? Do we need to use a primer that is also Rust-Oleum or can it be a different brand? We just moved into our home 7 months ago. We knew we wanted to epoxy the floors so we put big tarps down to park our vehicles on. We planned on sweeping and pressuring washing the garage. Would you suggest anything else to prepare the ground prior to primer and/or the epoxy?
Shea says
Hi Nate. There is no epoxy primer available for EpoxyShield. This is for a couple of reasons. The first is that it’s a thin coating that penetrates well on it’s own when applied to a properly prepared surface. Cleaning and pressure washing is not enough. You need to use the supplied etching solution at a minimum or it will not adhere properly and begin peeling in areas. Don’t confuse acrylic latex concrete primer for an epoxy coating primer. They are not compatible.
Second, water-based EpoxyShield is the budget coating (lowest performer) for epoxy coatings. Actual epoxy primers for high solids epoxy coatings cost more than EpoxyShield and perform better. EpoxyShield serves its purpose as a budget epoxy coating that will last a few years or so as we state in the article. It’s not going to do much more than that.
Robert says
Hey Shea –
I appreciate all of the help and info you guys have put out with this site. I’ve been looking to overhaul my 18’x18′ garage + short stem walls. I’ve always wanted an epoxy flake or a plastic tile (like RaceDeck or Swisstrax) floor. After doing plenty of research here and other places, it looks like a quality 100% solids epoxy is going to cost me somewhere in the $1k territory + plus a lot of work if I do the DIY. For that money, I almost think a plastic tile floor would be better since I can then take it with me later, ha!
So, that brings me back to budget options like the Rustoleum Professional. I’m sure you’ve answered this somewhere in a comment already but I’m curious to get your opinion on if this would be a viable solution:
1.) Properly Diama brush/grind/prep the concrete first ($150 rental)
2.) Apply Rustoleum Professional ($120/box)
3.) Possibly apply a second layer of Rustoleum Pro (?) Maybe this could help with thickness and durability?
4.) Add 5lbs extra flake broadcast to be more like commercial grade kits ($50)
5.) Apply Rustoleum’s EpoxyShield Clear ($100)
Excluding the cost of the floor grinding, which would be a consistent cost no matter which kit I buy, I could theoretically apply 2 coats of Rustoleum Pro and their Clear with a heavier broadcast than comes standard in the kit for a total of $370.
That’s less than half the price of the next best option it seems. Would this work? Or am I missing something right in front of me?
Thanks!
Shea says
Hi Robert. Rust-Oleum Professional is a decent quality epoxy. It’s solvent-based which allows for good penetration and adhesion to properly prepared concrete. It has more of a semi-gloss finish compared to the real glossy finish of commercial products. One Rust-Oleum Professional kit will cover 150-200 square feet. You will need two kits for one color coat ($225 approximately). Two color coats with the addition of the 100% solids clear coat will not experience hot tire pickup. While not as good as commercial quality kits that are available, it’s much better than the lower budget alternatives. It should perform well for you for quite a few years. Just keep in mind that you may experience yellowing (amber color) if it’s exposed to sunlight for periods of time. If your concrete is in fairly good shape, you can save some money by acid etching the concrete instead of grinding. Don’t use the etch solution that comes with the kit. Solvent-based coating penetrated and adhere well to acid etched concrete.
Robert says
Hey Shea – thanks a ton for the input.
My floor definitely needs grinding, ugh!
The Rustoleum Pro kit is labeled to cover 300-400sqft. Realistically you think the coverage is more like 150-200? I have definitely heard the Rock Solid kits were under supplied but I didn’t come across that for the Pro kits. If so, that’s good to know.
To clarify, do you think 1x color coat (2x Pro kits to cover my 18’x18′ garage) with added flakes, and 1x top coat of clear (Rustoleum Epoxyshield 100% solids clear) would be inadequate and possibly still experience issues like hot tire pickup?
If I’m buying 2x kits per coat, and doing 2x color coats, plus clear, then the cost would be closing the gap to a better product.
Many thanks again for your help! I see you’ve helped a lot of people here!
Shea says
Hi Robert. The kits are sold as single batch kits or double batch kits. The double batch kits are approximately two gallons total. These are the ones that typically sell in the $225 range. If you check the data sheets, Rust-Oleum EpoxyShield Pro has a coverage rate of 150-200 square feet at the recommended dry film thickness (DFT). This is per one mixed batch. So one double batch kit should cover your square footage. FYI, don’t mix both batches of a double batch kit together at once. Cost for the two color coats and one clear coat will be $560 plus, depending on where you purchase it. A commercial quality kit that consists of an epoxy primer, 93% solid epoxy base color coat and a high performance polyurethane would cost $700-$750 for reference. These kits typically cover 450-500 square feet.
Robert says
Hey Shea – Thanks for your helping talking through this. You’re right, at this $500+ price point Rustoleum doesn’t seem to make much sense. For only about $630 appx, the Roll on Rock 2 car garage kit you guys have recommended makes much more sense. And it comes with 50lbs of flake for that full broadcast look. You’ve helped steer me in the right direction. Many thanks!
Shea says
Glad we could help, Robert.
Leo says
Hello from Northern Ontario Canada!
I’ve been prepping my garage floor for the last week. I hand grinded the old paint off the floor and so the surface is now almost white in color with nice grind lines, bare concrete (now that was a back-breaking experience!). After washing and vacuuming several times, I am confident that the floor is very clean, dust free and ready for an epoxy finish.
I have a one car garage, 12×24. I bought the Rust-Oleum Epoxyshield 2.5 car garage size, only because it was on sale (same price as the single garage size). Like almost everyone else, budget is always a concern.
I have seen several vids from “professionals” who say that I absolutely must, must, MUST lay a primer down before the Rust-Oleum Epoxyshield. If I understand you correctly, you advise against a primer first. At this, I am very confused.
Questions ……
– So, if you do recommend a primer first, what “type” of primer should I use? Just any concrete primer or should it be some sort of an epoxy primer?
– With that much material (2.5 size), do you recommend that I lay it as thick as possible? (Obviously, I know nothing about this stuff….lol)
Thanks!
Leo
Shea says
Hi Leo. All the prep work is great and should be done when applying a quality coating. Unfortunately, Rust-Oleum EpoxyShield is not a quality coating. We discuss why here. It’s essentially the lowest budget, lowest performing epoxy for a garage floor. Yes, epoxy primers should be used when applying a high solids epoxy coating. EpoxyShield is an old formula, low solids epoxy coating that penetrates fine when applied to prepped concrete. Proper epoxy primers (do not confuse with concrete priming paint) perform better and cost more than EpoxyShield.
You cannot apply EpoxyShield thick due to the low solids content. You have to honor the proper coverage rates or it will create bubbles and all kinds of cosmetic issues while curing. In addition, with all the great prep work you did, one coat will soak in well and be too thin and not look good. It will require a second coat. The problem though is that the kit you purchased has two single-car kits in it. Each will go a maximum of 250 square feet under ideal conditions. Your garage is 288 square feet. If you want to use EpoxyShield, we suggest that you purchase a single-car kit to use as a primer coat. Stretch it out to cover the entire floor. It will be an ugly coat and not look good. However, it will prevent further concrete penetration when you apply the second coat using the 2.5 car kit. You will have extra left over that you can’t use.
Leo says
Thank you so much. Your response is greatly appreciated!
Leo says
Hello again – Well, I haven’t opened the EpoxyShield kit yet, so I will return it.
Now I’m tossed between a quality epoxy coating or perhaps polyaspartic or maybe even SPGX Polyurea (not sure if it’s available in Northern Ontario Canada). I’m very limited for time as the colder weather is sure to arrive shortly.
What product do you recommend keeping in mind that the floor is already100% prepped?
Please provide links to your suggestions.
Thanks again!,
Leo
Shea says
We would be happy to help, Leo, but we aren’t familiar with the floor coating vendors in Canada. There are vendors in the states that will ship to Canada, but you would be paying an additional $100 – $150 charge because shipping usually includes Duty Free NAFTA certificates. ArmorPoxy would be one such vendor. I would recommend giving them a call to check what they charge for shipping.
Leo says
Thanks again!
I just received this quote from a local dealer. Please keep in mind that this price is in Canadian dollars and that they are offering me a 10% discount. Are you familiar with these product?
– “For our Enviro Epoxy HSE – for 3 kits of colour, 2 kits of clear and 4 units of flakes I have an estimate of $522.00”.
– “For our corotech V430 kits – for 3 kits of colour , 2 kits of clear, 4 units of flakes I have an estimate of $880.00”.
Again, my garage is 12×25.
Thank you
Shea says
Hi Leo. We are not familiar with Enviro Epoxy HSE. A quick Google search didn’t work. We would have to see the data sheets for it. Corotech V430 is a very good product.
Jamie says
I just finished reading the information on cleaning the concrete due to pet odors and stains. I now have my list on cleaning agents and enzymatic cleaner. Now I like the coating idea to seal it up but…(there is always a “but”) I am on this journey of clean up in my basement so I can lay down a floating vinyl plank floor as I am finishing off a family room space. I was considering using one of the box store epoxy kits to “seal” after my cleanup then to lay underlayment and plank on top. But I am starting to question which way to go. I know I don’t want to have the whole floor finished and the smells start back. Thoughts?
Shea says
Hi Jamie. Sorry for the late response, but we’ve been swamped with questions lately. The big issue you need to test for with basements when installing a floor coating is moisture. Basement floors are notorious for emitting moisture vapor. The vapor can collect under the coating and cause it to delaminate after a while. Signs of moisture vapor are dark spots or actual wet areas. If you don’t have these, then you should test with a 16″ square plastic sheet in a few areas. We have an article here on moisture testing. If you do have moisture, then a coating is not an option. However, you will find out in a short time if you got all the smell out of the concrete. Once you are finished with the cleaning and enzymatic cleaner, give a few days to a week. If you don’t smell anything, then you most likely got it all.
Curt Belden says
I used the epoxy sheild coating on my garage and also in my basement. very satisfied with the outcome of the product. I will continue to use the rest oleum and I will recommend it to others .Happy
Jim D says
What if I don’t park a car in my garage at all and only use it for storage/man cave? Do I have to go to the extreme of grinding/etching? The floor looks like it was painted at one point.
Shea says
Hello Jim. Hot tire pickup and accelerated wear will not be an issue with these DIY epoxy kits if you won’t be driving a vehicle on them. However, if it’s not applied to a properly prepared surface you will have issues with peeling. These kits require that you etch the bare concrete with the supplied etching solution for them to adhere. If you don’t do that you will just have problems. If the surface is painted, then it requires that you make sure the painted surface is not peeling and then sand that surface with 120-150 grit sandpaper for the coatings to obtain a mechanical bond. If not, the coatings will peel. You cannot etch paint – only bare concrete.
Jim D says
Thanks!! I’m thinking about using the Kilz 1 part epoxy acrylic product. Since this is not a true 2 part epoxy like rustoleum, do I still need all the prep (grinding, etching)? Also, what is the best way to sand a 400 ft garage floor?
Shea says
Kilz provides the exact requirements for application here. Just click on the “Preparation” tab further down the page. According to Kilz, bare concrete requires etching, and painted concrete requires sanding. The least expensive method (but more labor-intensive) for sanding is to use a pole sander. Here is an example from Amazon. You would need to purchase the pole separately if you don’t have one. The quicker method is to rent a floor maintainer with a few 100 grit sanding screens from your local home improvement center. It’s easier and you should be able to knock out 400 square feet in a couple of hours tops.
Something to keep in mind with 1-part epoxy paints is that they are not intended for clear coats. We get many questions from readers asking what kind of clear coat they can apply to create a glossy finish since they are not happy with the matte to satin finish that they provide.
Jim D says
Thanks Shea. Can you use flakes on top of the Kilz paint to add a little detail or is that frowned upon?
Shea says
Yes, you can use color flakes. Just don’t go heavy. You will lose a few at first when cleaning and in high traffic areas, but those that adhere well should stay put.
Jim d says
I’m assuming apply the flakes to the floor after painting in sections?
Shea says
Yes. Try to get them tossed in as soon as you can so that they sink in and take hold. Small pinches tossed high toward the ceiling will create an even distribution as they float down.
Roger says
I just used Rustoleum Rocksolid Industrial grade Polycuramine to cover my 1-car garage. I used a 2.5 Car kit (all of it) and just made it to the doorsill. I thought the results were good (I’m 1 day into the cure process). However, because of your comments on rustoleum being a cheaper, inferior product then a Rustoleum professional grade epoxy kit. I called Rustoleum and talked to a Technician rep. I said I had used the above kit and thought I had good results. But, based on your article and other folk bad results, I wanted to be sure I used the best clear cost to add protection and durability to the first kit results. She advised me that the best and strogest clearcoat would be the Rustoleum Rocksolid. I’m now looking to purchase the RustClear coat cover for the first kit I applied. I just want the floor to last a good 5-years.. your thoughts as to what I should use as my clearcoat?
Shea says
Hi Roger. Just to clear up some possible confusion for others who may read this, we state that the Rust-Oleum EpoxyShield (water-based) is inferior to the Rust-Oleum Professional garage floor coating kit. RockSolid is a polycuramine coating (not epoxy) which we review in detail here.
Yes, we recommend using the RockSolid clear coat as well. You have up to 7 days with RockSolid to apply additional coats before any further prep is required. Technically, it is the best performing clear coat in Rust-Oleum’s DIY lineup. Plus, you should always use the same manufacturer’s product if you can for compatibility reasons. With the thicker color coat that you applied and the addition of a clear, you should be able to see 5 years of use without much issue.
Jim says
can you reapply the epoxy and flakes again. First time it dried with half glossy and other Half not.
Shea says
Hi Jim. It depends on the brand. What did you use? For example, the EpoxyShield recoat window allows up to 4 days to recoat without further prep. RockSolid allows up to 7 days. Typical epoxy has a recoat window of only 24 hours. If you are past a recoat window, then the floor needs to be deglossed by roughing it up with 120-150 grit sandpaper first so the new coating can adhere. As and FYI, it’s a sign of the coating being stretched and spread out too much when it does not gloss up.