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Two questions that we are often asked is how to recoat or apply a new coat of epoxy to an older epoxy floor that has already cured and can you apply a clear coat to an older epoxy garage floor coating? If you’ve done a little bit of research on epoxy application, then you know how important floor preparation is. So let’s discuss how to determine if your floor qualifies for a recoat and then how to prep the floor before you do.
When can you apply epoxy over an older coating?
There are many examples of when you can apply a new coat of epoxy over an older cured coating. The most common of these are for people who had previously applied a color coat and now realize that they want the glossy looks and advantages of adding a clear coat.
Sometimes it’s as simple as someone who planned a multiple coat flooring system and waited too long between coats, allowing the epoxy to cure, before applying the next coat in order to get a chemical bond.
Another reason is to renew the clear top coat. After many years of service in a busy garage, the clear top coat of an epoxy floor can start to show its age. With the proper floor preparation, you can add another coat of clear and make the floor look brand new again.
And then finally, you may have an older existing coating that is showing wear from years of heavy traffic and getting thin. As long as the floor is not experiencing any delamination issues, many times you can recoat right over a worn epoxy floor to create a brand new looking finish.
As long as the existing garage floor coating is a 2-part resinous product such as epoxy, polyurea, polyaspartic, or polyurethane, then you should be able to apply an additional coat of a compatible product without issue. However, to be safe you should always consult with the manufacturer of the new coating first.
When not to apply epoxy over an older coat
If the existing epoxy floor coating is peeling up or showing other signs of delamination, then you do not want to epoxy over it. There are bigger issues at play here that are causing the delamination. Applying a new coat of epoxy over such a coating will only lead to more problems. A complete removal of the old coating by grinding would be required.
If the coating is fairly worn with more concrete showing through than there is epoxy, then you will want to start fresh by grinding the floor.
Do not attempt to apply epoxy over existing concrete sealers. These need to be removed first as epoxy will not adhere to them. Also, floor paint is not a good base for epoxy and needs to be removed as well.
How to prep epoxy for another coat
The key to applying a new coat is to mechanically rough up the surface of the older coat to create enough bite for the epoxy to adhere to it. There are a couple of ways to achieve this.
The first is to use 120 grit sandpaper on an orbital sander or pole sander like this one at Amazon
. What you are trying to do is rough up the surface, not remove it. The surface should look deglossed after sanding.
Once done, sweep up the heavy stuff and then vacuum the entire floor with a shop vac. Next, use denatured alcohol on a small towel and wipe down the entire surface. The denatured alcohol will remove all the fine dust particles, evaporate quickly, and make sure that the surface is clean.
The other option is to use a floor maintainer (buffer) with a 100 grit sanding screen. You can usually rent these fairly inexpensively from your local home improvement center. They should have the sanding screens to purchase as well.
This method will go faster than the pole sander and cover a lot of floor quickly if you have quite a bit of square feet to prep. Just remember to occasionally check the sanding screen for wear and to make sure it hasn’t clogged up. After you are done, vacuum the floor and use denatured alcohol as described with the sanding method.
If you have an older clear coat that you want to renew, then you will want to use 80 – 100 grit sandpaper or a 60 – 80 grit sanding screen first to actually remove a small layer of the coating. This will help to eliminate any deeper scratches and/or embedded dirt that has marred the finish.
Do the same if you have a worn coating that is adhered very well but has some spots where the coating has worn through to the concrete. The more aggressive grit will insure that the bare concrete will be prepped properly as well.
Floor prep such as this goes fairly quickly. Once you wipe down the floor with the denatured alcohol, your floor is ready for a new coat of epoxy or floor coating of your choice.
Hi there, thank you for all this so far, I’ve spent a lot of time in the comments.
I used a Rust O leum product from Lowes that has been great. I didn’t think about the sun, and have huge yellowing issues where the sun hits all day. This due to the glossy top coat.
I know I need to rough up the area with 120 grit and reapply. This is mainly on the 4 inches outside the garage door that gets the sun. But when I leave the garage door open…the yellowing will come inside sooner or later. I see it beginning and want to stay ahead of it.
Question: If I apply another clear coat now before it all yellows, like Rexthane or something, will it prevent the current clear coat underneath from continuing to yellow? Or, do I need to rough up/remove the entire existing clear coat up and then apply a polyurethane of some kind? Other suggestions for UV product?
thank you in advance.
Mike
Hi Mike. A U.V. stable clear will not fix your cosmetic issues. Read our article here about epoxy yellowing and it should answer all of your questions. If you have any additional questions, just let us know.
Thank you. It looks like I’m going to have to redo some of the floor anyway, the 4 inches outside the garage door are so yellow now it’s like a different color. It looks awful.
So if I avoid an epoxy, can I just sand the yellow portions down with the 120 and then use a non-epoxy floor paint with no clear coat and no flakes? It would look 2 tone but not have the yellowing – correct?
Yes, you can do just that. Latex acrylic concrete paint is U.V. stable. Plus, you are only driving across the apron and not parking on it. If it does begin to wear out or flake, you can simply repaint. If you can procure a color sample from your floor somewhere, many of the home improvement centers can color match it for you.
I’m prepping a old garage floor for Rocksolid Polycuramine. I used a concrete grinder and then a pressure washer. there are a lot of low spots and grooves from the concrete being so old. Should I acid etch it also?
Also, I’m going to be using the garage for a staging area for home remodeling for a few months. I planned to do one coat of Rocksolid now to seal it and then another coat when the remodeling is complete. Is this a waste of time?
Thanks
Hello Marc. RockSolid does not look good when only one coat is used on a surface that has been grinded. It’s a thin coating to begin with and the surface will absorb too much of it to provide a thick enough layer. It will have a patchy look of uneven color and loss of gloss. It essentially acts as a primer coat – AKA “the ugly coat”. You will need a second coat to achieve the proper color and gloss appearance. In addition, RockSolid will not fill in imperfections such as small grooves. They will stand out as before. Only a 100% solids epoxy will do that when applied at the correct coverage rate with a gauge rake.
I am wondering why an epoxy floor zeems to be erupting in multiple areas leaving rough ugly dirty looking patches in several areas it has gotten worse in a few months time it is a rustoleum epoxy floor coating kit used with the grey base color and black and white and blue colored chips
Hi Shanda. How long ago was the coating applied?
I have a garage floor that has full casting in good shape, stains from battery acid has discolored, please give me details on a repair as I am a handy person, thank you for helping me,
Hello Berry. When you say “full casting”, do you mean it has color flakes to full refusal?
Yes, I had a golf cart that leaked battery acid through the Matt with other small stains, I would like to refinish the entire garage, I would have to rent a floor buffer/sander if needed and/or I have a pressure washer, it has full flakes no damage to the flakes it appears to be the finish from acid, thank you for helping me!!!!!
OK, then. First, clean the entire surface using a degreaser to make sure all possible contaminants have been removed. For the area with the acid, sand the finish with 120 grit sandpaper first to see if it gets through the stained area of the clear coating. If not, use a more aggressive grit such as 80. Once you are sure the stain has been removed, then do the rest of the surface with 120 grit sandpaper. A floor buffer with 100 grit sanding screen is easier and faster if you want to rent one. You will use a few sanding screens in the process. Once the floor is deglossed and has a hazy finish, sweep and vacuum it good to get the majority of the dust up. After that, wipe the surface down with denatured alcohol applied liberally to a microfiber mop pad. This will remove the remaining dust and ensure the surface is clean for the new clear coat.
hi, I recently applied epoxyshield on my garage floor plus the clear coat. I’m not very pleased with the result mainly due to the uneven finish, some parts of the garage are shiny and some parts are dull. It;s been a few weeks since i applied the top clear coat. I was wondering if i can apply a 2nd coat of epoxy and if that would even out? Can i rough up the surface like you suggested (even tho i top coated it) and apply the 2nd coat of epoxy?
Thanks in advance!
Hello Alex. What do you mean by uneven finish? Was the color uneven at all or less glossy in some areas or was it OK before applying the clear coat?
Thanks for the article. I am in much need of advice. I put down coat 1 (grey) with paint chips and it is cured but unfortunately the temperature unexpectantly dropped and now I can’t put the second 2 coats (clear) down until the spring. What should I do? It’s bonded well so I don’t want to remove it. Should I just lightly sand with 100 grit sand paper and then wipe down with water before placing the next coats? Will they bond? Should I clean it with something other than water (because of the exposed paint chips), I don’t really want to dissolve any of the existing epoxy.
Thanks !!!
Hi Dave. Yes, you have the right idea. When the time comes that you can apply the clear coat in the spring, degrease the floor first. Then rough up the surface with 120 grit sandpaper, sweep and vac, then do a chemical wipe of denatured alcohol on microfiber mop pad. The surface will be very clear, roughed up, and look hazy. Once you apply the clear, the color and gloss will pop right back and the floor will look new again.
I have a ten year old garage floor with epoxy shield kit base colored chips. Overall the floor is in pretty good condition with some small worn areas where the paint in very thin. There is no uplifting of the base coat. I am looking to refinish the floor and possible change to base coat color. Will this require the floor to be completely sanded to concrete? I was thinking its going to require a floor buffer style sander.
Hello Tap. If you are going to use the same type of epoxy, then no, you don’t need to remove it down to bare concrete if it is adhered adequately. However, if you are going to be using a quality high solids coating or commercial quality coating, then we recommend removing it down to the bare concrete.
We recently applied epoxy to our office floor, however it was done by 2 different people. The 2nd area was done improperly and needs to be re-coated. Is it possible to recoat the epoxy? What are the benefits of the clear coat other than the shine? Thank you in advance for your help/advice.
Hi Sokosha. I can’t tell you if it’s possible to recoat without knowing what is wrong with the coat that was improperly applied. We have an article here that lists all the benefits of a clear coating.
Greetings, thank you for your response. The 2nd area was cleaned but not thoroughly. In looking at the floor, it is obvious that a good portion of the cleaning solution was not completely rinsed off either. Also, the floor was still wet when the epoxy was applied. We would like to attempt some corrective measures before applying the clear coat.
Hmmm… You still have not indicated what is wrong with the second coating, Sokosha. Is it adhered properly and just doesn’t look good? If so, you can sand the surface with 120 grit sandpaper, vacuum the surface, and then wipe it down with denature alcohol before applying a second color coat. If the color coat is not adhered well or showing signs of lifting or peeling, then you will need to remove it entirely via grinding before applying a new color coat.